Amagumbi acocekileyo asetyenziswa phantse kuwo onke amashishini apho amasuntswana anokuphazamisa inkqubo yokuvelisa. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwentlalo, ngakumbi amalinge esayensi kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ubugcisa obuphezulu obumelwe yi-bioengineering, i-microelectronics, kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuchaneka, ukwenza i-miniaturization, ukusulungeka okuphezulu, umgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu kokulungiswa kwemveliso kuphakanyiswa iimfuno eziphezulu. Igumbi lokucoca libonelela ngendalo yemveliso yangaphakathi hayi kuphela enxulumene nempilo kunye nokuthuthuzela kwemisebenzi yemveliso yabasebenzi, kodwa ikwanxulumene nokusebenza ngokukuko kwemveliso, umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nokuguda kwenkqubo yemveliso.

Elona candelo liphambili kwigumbi lokucoca licoceko lokucoca umoya (HEPA) eliPhezulu apho konke umoya kusiwe egumbini kudluliswa kwaye amasuntswana ayi-0.3 micron kwaye amakhulu ngobukhulu acociwe. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba kusetyenziswe isihluzi se-Ultra Low Particulate Air (i-ULPA), apho kufuneka khona ucoceko olungqongqo. Abantu, inkqubo yokuvelisa, izibonelelo kunye nezixhobo zivelisa ukungcola okucocwe yi-HEPA okanye yi-ULPA.

Nokuba imeko zomoya zitshintsha njani kwigumbi lokucoca iimodyuli, igumbi linokugcina imeko yokucoceka, ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye noxinzelelo njengoko bekumiselwe ekuqaleni. Inqaku lanamhlanje, siza kwazisa ngezinto ezine eziphambili zoyilo lwegumbi lokucoca.

1. Uyilo loCoceko

Izinto zokwakha kunye nokugqitywa kubalulekile ekumiseni amanqanaba okucoceka kwaye kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kwangaphakathi kokungcola komhlaba.

Inkqubo ye-HVAC
Ukunyaniseka kwendawo ecocekileyo yendalo kuyilwa ngumahluko woxinzelelo xa kuthelekiswa neendawo ezikufuphi ngokufudumeza, ukungena komoya kunye nenkqubo yomoya. Iimfuno zenkqubo ye-HVAC zibandakanya:

• Ukubonelela ngokuhamba komoya ngokwanele kunye nokucoceka ukuxhasa ukucoceka kwegumbi.
• Ukungenisa umoya ngendlela yokuthintela iindawo ezimileyo apho amasuntswana anokuqokelelana khona.
• Ukucoca umoya ngaphandle nangokusasaza kwakhona umoya kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokucoca ulwelo lomoya (HEPA).
• Ukucoca umoya ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zobushushu kunye nokufuma.
• Ukuqinisekisa ngokwaneleyo ukuba kwenziwe umoya wokwenza ulondolozo ukugcina uxinzelelo oluchaziweyo.

3.Ukusebenzisana kweTekhnoloji
Itekhnoloji yokusebenzisana ibandakanya izinto ezimbini: (1) ukuhamba kwezinto ukuya endaweni kunye nokuhamba kwabantu (2) ukugcinwa nokucocwa. Imiyalelo yezolawulo, iinkqubo kunye namanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenziwa malunga nokulungiselela, izicwangciso zokusebenza, ulondolozo nokucoca.

4. Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso
Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso zibandakanya iindlela ezibonisa ukuba igumbi lokucoca lisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Izinto eziqwalaselweyo zahlukile kukungafani koxinzelelo phakathi kwendalo engaphandle kunye negumbi lokucoca, ubushushu, ukufuma kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ingxolo kunye neentshukumo. Idatha yokulawula kufuneka irekhodwe rhoqo.

Ke ngoko, iinkqubo ze-HVAC kumagumbi acocekileyo zahluke ngokumangalisayo koogxa babo kwizakhiwo zorhwebo ngokoyilo lwezixhobo, iimfuno zenkqubo, ukuthembeka, ubungakanani kunye nesikali. Kodwa singasifumana phi isisombululo esithembekileyo segumbi lokucoca eligxile kuyilo lwe-HVAC?

kwikomkhulu lekomkhulu lomoya

Imithi yomoya ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-17 yamava ekunikezeleni ngezisombululo ezibanzi zokunyanga ii-BAQ ezahlukeneyo (zokwakha ubulunga bomoya) iingxaki. Sikwabonelela ngezisombululo ezifanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokuhlambela kubathengi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkonzo ezijikelezayo nezihlanganisiweyo. Kubandakanya uhlalutyo lweemfuno, uyilo lweskimu, ikoteyishini, iodolo yokuvelisa, ukuhanjiswa, isikhokelo sokwakha, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nezinye iinkonzo. Ngumboneleli ngenkonzo yenkqubo yokucoca igumbi lokucoca.